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PASIDA Think Tank · Policy Brief · 2026

Licensing at speed: mini-grid regulation in West Africa

How tariff-setting and concession design determine whether mini-grid programmes reach financial close — and what regulators can change first.

EnergyWest AfricaSDG 7SDG 9

Key findings

  • 01

    Licensing timelines, not capital cost, are the binding constraint in three of the four sample markets.

  • 02

    Cost-reflective tariffs paired with targeted subsidy outperform uniform national tariffs.

  • 03

    Grid-arrival compensation rules materially change developer risk pricing.

Methodology

Comparative regulatory review across four markets with developer interviews (illustrative dataset).

Contributors